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Determination of selected metals in fruit compotes
Hauerlandová, Petra ; Vespalcová, Milena (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the determination of some metals in fruit compotes packed in cans. There is described the production of fruit compotes and metal packaging legislation relating to the studied issues, the possibility of contamination of food packaging components, packaging corrosion, metal migration from packaging and techniques used for the analysis of metals in the food industry. Concentrations of metals in 14 different fruit compotes from a commercial network in the Czech Republic were determined by ICP-MS technique in the experimental part. Concentrations of metals were detected only in the juice of stewed fruit, because the juice is in direct contact with the surface of packaging, and metals are transferred first into it. The measured values were compared with the maximum permissible levels of metals in fruit compote determined by European legislation. In some cases there were found higher concentrations of tin, but other metals did not exceed the allowable amounts. Concentrations of metals in the compote varied depending on the kind of compote, which could be due to a different chemical composition of compotes depending on the origin of food and process of the fruit production, or a different cans coating material.
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Technologické parametry a konzervárenské zpracování hrušek asijských odrůd
Jarolík, Ivan
Theoretical part of thesis contains information about importance of sensory analysis for quality evaluation of food. Further described are tools of sensory perception, which are used for sensory analysis. Experimental part consists of laboratory analysis of six varieties of pears in fresh form (Asian varieties Man san gill, Kumt ghant chu, Shinseiki, Chojuro and Pung su, and European variety Conference). These pears were then processed into juice, compote and puree. These products were evaluated in sensory analysis. It was found that the drought of summer 2015 had significant effect on size and weight of pears. Results of sensory analysis tell us that variety Man san gill is most suitable for production of the juice, Shinseiki for production of the compote and Conference for production of the puree. Asian pears are not suitable for the puree production.
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Determination of selected metals in fruit compotes
Hauerlandová, Petra ; Vespalcová, Milena (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the determination of some metals in fruit compotes packed in cans. There is described the production of fruit compotes and metal packaging legislation relating to the studied issues, the possibility of contamination of food packaging components, packaging corrosion, metal migration from packaging and techniques used for the analysis of metals in the food industry. Concentrations of metals in 14 different fruit compotes from a commercial network in the Czech Republic were determined by ICP-MS technique in the experimental part. Concentrations of metals were detected only in the juice of stewed fruit, because the juice is in direct contact with the surface of packaging, and metals are transferred first into it. The measured values were compared with the maximum permissible levels of metals in fruit compote determined by European legislation. In some cases there were found higher concentrations of tin, but other metals did not exceed the allowable amounts. Concentrations of metals in the compote varied depending on the kind of compote, which could be due to a different chemical composition of compotes depending on the origin of food and process of the fruit production, or a different cans coating material.
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Srovnání kvality plodů asijských a evropských hrušní
Jarolík, Ivan
Theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis contains brief history of pear cultivation from ancient Greece to expansion of pears in the USA. In practical part were four varieties of Asian pears (Mansan, Hosui, Pung su, Chojuro) and one variety of European pear (Dita) sensory evaluated as fresh and as processed into stew and purée. Asian pears were stored 40 days in temperature of 18°C. It was found, that the most suitable variety to be consumed as fresh is Mansan and most suitable variety to be processed into stew is Pung su. Furthermore, the evaluation results, that Asian pears are not suitable for processing into purée and it's preferable to use European varieties.
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